A paternity test is defined as a
test that determines the likelihood that a man is the biological father of the
child. Also known as a DNA test, paternity testing reveals the inherited DNA
that is received from both biological parents. This type of testing compares the
childīs DNA pattern with that of the potential father, which is the most
definitive proof known to exist. After taking a paternity test, there are two possible result scenarios. The first would be exclusion, which means that the man is proven not to be the
biological father. The second scenario would be inclusion, which means that the
man is considered to be the biological father. Modern standard testing provides
99.99% accuracy in paternity inclusions and 100% guarantees of exclusion.
There are at-home tests that can be performed, but these tests can be
inconclusive and may not be admissible in a court of law. In order to ensure
proper custody, child support and having the child know his/her father with
certainty, paternity testing should be done at a medical testing center that can
certify the results.
Paternity testing would include
the mother, child and the potential father. In most cases, a simple swab of the
cheek is used to collect DNA samples. The procedure is painless and requires a
minimal amount of time spent at the collection site. The swab is similar to that
of a cotton Q-tip, which is rubbed against the inside cheek. Loose cells
immediately adhere to the swab, which is later tested for DNA comparison.
After testing, results are often available within one week. This depends on the
time of year, demand for testing and other factors. Itīs a good idea to make an
appointment for testing and follow up if you have not received the results
within a weekīs time. Once the results are available, the child will then have
definite answers as to his/her biological father. If the reason for the test is
regarding custody or child support claims, the results will determine the next
step.
While legally, it is important for a child to know the identity of both parents,
itīs also emotionally important to a child of any age. Growing up without ever
knowing a parent can be very troubling for a child and may worsen as they reach
adulthood. Even if the parents cannot live together and continue as a family,
the child will someday begin to ask questions and want to know about their
father. If visitation is at issue, the potential father should petition for a
paternity test. If the results are found inclusive, the father must pursue his
legal rights to visitation with the child.
This article, while believed to be factual in itīs basis, should not be
construed as medical or legal advice. The information contained in this article
should not be used to determine either. Before proceeding with either, a medical
doctor and/or attorney should be consulted. For more information, contact a
licensed professional with questions and/or concerns regarding issues
surrounding paternity, and/or DNA, testing.
